Guide:Help, my tests arent running

Aus TUTI

This quick guide shall help you fix the most common JUnit errors.

It has been written for IntelliJ - might work similarly with other IDEs, but might also not.

In case your tests still don't work after going through these steps (please try to run your tests after each section and see if the issue has been resolved), open a Zulip thread.

A: Issues within the Test classes

General things to check:

  1. Does the package name at the top of each test class correspond to the actual folder structure?
  • If a class says package pg.dp; for example, but is sitting in the folder pg, remove the .dp. If it says package pg; instead, but is sitting in pg/dp, try adding .dp to the package.
  1. Is the test trying to import libraries you need to add first?
  • Check the import section and hover over red import statements. You should get a suggestion to import the corresponding library. Click it.
  1. Are the tests relying on classes you don't have in your src/pgdp.taskname folder? Or on classes in the testfoldername folder?
  • Check if you have overlooked a class you need to implement per the import statement, or if the test was maybe written for another implementation than the one you chose. If you're trying to run student tests from the Github repo, check the corresponding pull request and see if you maybe forgot to add the missing class to your test folder. Don't shy away from asking the author if their test is correct, either.
  1. Is there a semicolon, bracket, etc missing?

B: Issues with the setup

Assuming your folder structure looks like the image to the right, where your code is under src and test is your folder for tests:

Folder Structure Example

1. Test Sources Root

  • Right-click on test, Mark as, Test Sources Root.
Mark Folder as Test Sources Root

2. build.gradle

Open build.gradle.

  1. Does the file contain the name of the test folder (here: test) in single brackets under sourceSets, test, java in the array srcDirs? (1)
  • If not, copy the following at the proper location (see image):
test {
    java {
        srcDirs = ['test']
    }
}
  1. Does it contain the JUnit dependency? (2)
  • If not, copy the following at the proper location (see image). You may need to change the version number according to the JUnit version you have added.
dependencies {
    implementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.1'
}
  1. Does it specify useJUnitPlatform()? (3)
  • If not, copy the following at the proper location (see image):
test{
    useJUnitPlatform()
}
How build.gradle is supposed to look

3. Project Structure

  1. Navigate to File, Project Structure.
Navigate to Project Structure
  1. Under Modules, check that it looks like the following image:
How Modules should look

If you have a test folder on the same level as W0XH0Y, delete it by selecting it, then clicking the minus button (see the orange marking).

4. Build options

  1. Navigate to File, Settings.
Navigate to Settings
  1. Expand (using the small arrows >) to the following level: Build, Execution, Deployment<nowiki> (1), Build Tools (2). Click Gradle (3).
  2. Under Run tests using: (4), select IntelliJ IDEA (5), if Gradle is selected.
  3. Click OK.
Setting Gradle's Test Runner to IntelliJ

C: Still not working?

In case your tests still don't work, open a Zulip thread.

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